# References

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/08/28/the-great-lakes-could-be-at-risk-due-to-data-centers-powering-ai-study-warns</span></u>](https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/08/28/the-great-lakes-could-be-at-risk-due-to-data-centers-powering-ai-study-warns/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/recycled-buildings</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/recycled-buildings/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.apmresearchlab.org/10x/data-centers-resource?</span></u>](https://www.apmresearchlab.org/10x/data-centers-resource?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/cooling/thames-water-considers-restricting-flow-to-london-data-centers</span></u>](https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/cooling/thames-water-considers-restricting-flow-to-london-data-centers?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">Engineers often need a lot of water to keep data centers cool | ASCE</span></u>](https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2024/03/engineers-often-need-a-lot-of-water-to-keep-data-centers-cool)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-using-reclaimed-wastewater-for-data-center-cooling-at-20-locations/</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-using-reclaimed-wastewater-for-data-center-cooling-at-20-locations/)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/keeping-your-cooling-water-clean/</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/keeping-your-cooling-water-clean/)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.epa.gov/waterreuse/water-reuse-case-study-quincy-washington</span></u>](https://www.epa.gov/waterreuse/water-reuse-case-study-quincy-washington)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2024/03/engineers-often-need-a-lot-of-water-to-keep-data-centers-cool</span></u>](https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2024/03/engineers-often-need-a-lot-of-water-to-keep-data-centers-cool)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://eu-mayors.ec.europa.eu/en/Stockholm-Heat-recovery-from-data-centres</span></u>](https://eu-mayors.ec.europa.eu/en/Stockholm-Heat-recovery-from-data-centres?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report</span></u>](https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_source=chatgpt.com)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/googles-finland-data-center-pioneers-new-seawater-cooling/</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/googles-finland-data-center-pioneers-new-seawater-cooling/)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://mepacademy.com/data-center-hvac-systems/</span></u>](https://mepacademy.com/data-center-hvac-systems/)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.energy.gov/femp/cooling-water-efficiency-opportunities-federal-data-centers</span></u>](https://www.energy.gov/femp/cooling-water-efficiency-opportunities-federal-data-centers)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.grcooling.com/blog/upgrading-an-air-cooled-data-center-to-immersion-cooling/</span></u>](https://www.grcooling.com/blog/upgrading-an-air-cooled-data-center-to-immersion-cooling/)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/natures-cool-enough/</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/natures-cool-enough/)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/interxion-switches-on-river-cooling-at-marseille-data-centers/</span></u>](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/interxion-switches-on-river-cooling-at-marseille-data-centers/)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.boydcorp.com/blog/energy-consumption-in-data-centers-air-versus-liquid-cooling.htm</span></u>](https://www.boydcorp.com/blog/energy-consumption-in-data-centers-air-versus-liquid-cooling.html)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/InterPACK/proceedings/InterPACK2022/86557/V001T01A014/1153400</span></u>](https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/InterPACK/proceedings/InterPACK2022/86557/V001T01A014/1153400)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report.pdf?utm\_medium=email&amp;utm</span></u>](https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_source=chatgpt.com)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://visualizingenergy.org/what-methods-of-electricity-generation-use-the-most-water/</span></u>](https://visualizingenergy.org/what-methods-of-electricity-generation-use-the-most-water/)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344</span></u>](https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://thecurrentga.org/2025/08/26/data-centers-consume-massive-amounts-of-water-companies-rarely-tell-the-public-exactly-how-much/#:~:text=A%202024%20report%20from%20the,in%20a%20fast%2Dchanging%20industry</span></u>](https://thecurrentga.org/2025/08/26/data-centers-consume-massive-amounts-of-water-companies-rarely-tell-the-public-exactly-how-much/#:~:text=A%202024%20report%20from%20the,in%20a%20fast%2Dchanging%20industry)

[<u><span style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">https://sevenseaswater.com/data-center-water-usage/</span></u>](https://sevenseaswater.com/data-center-water-usage/)<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;"></span>