References

https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/08/28/the-great-lakes-could-be-at-risk-due-to-data-centers-powering-ai-study-warns

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/recycled-buildings

https://www.apmresearchlab.org/10x/data-centers-resource?

https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/cooling/thames-water-considers-restricting-flow-to-london-data-centers

Engineers often need a lot of water to keep data centers cool | ASCE

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-using-reclaimed-wastewater-for-data-center-cooling-at-20-locations/

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/keeping-your-cooling-water-clean/

https://www.epa.gov/waterreuse/water-reuse-case-study-quincy-washington

https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2024/03/engineers-often-need-a-lot-of-water-to-keep-data-centers-cool

https://eu-mayors.ec.europa.eu/en/Stockholm-Heat-recovery-from-data-centres

2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/googles-finland-data-center-pioneers-new-seawater-cooling/

https://mepacademy.com/data-center-hvac-systems/

https://www.energy.gov/femp/cooling-water-efficiency-opportunities-federal-data-centers

https://www.grcooling.com/blog/upgrading-an-air-cooled-data-center-to-immersion-cooling/

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/analysis/natures-cool-enough/

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/interxion-switches-on-river-cooling-at-marseille-data-centers/

https://www.boydcorp.com/blog/energy-consumption-in-data-centers-air-versus-liquid-cooling.htm

https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/InterPACK/proceedings/InterPACK2022/86557/V001T01A014/1153400

https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm

https://visualizingenergy.org/what-methods-of-electricity-generation-use-the-most-water/

https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/drought-stricken-communities-push-back-against-data-centers-n1271344

https://thecurrentga.org/2025/08/26/data-centers-consume-massive-amounts-of-water-companies-rarely-tell-the-public-exactly-how-much/#:~:text=A%202024%20report%20from%20the,in%20a%20fast%2Dchanging%20industry

https://sevenseaswater.com/data-center-water-usage/

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